In the earlier parables, Jesus left people wondering what he meant. In the latter parables, Jesus was often very direct. For example, in Matthew 21:33-46, Jesus spoke a parable directly against the leaders of the Temple in Jerusalem. They had no problem understanding the parable, but they trapped themselves by their reaction to it. We too need to be careful not to fall into the same trap.
Paul praised God the Father for choosing us and predestining us to be his children.
Happy are those who have the kingdom of God, even if they lack much on earth, and the most pitiful are those who do...
In his opening thanksgiving and prayer, Paul focused on our three most important days.